Pachacamac was one of the most important religious centers of ancient Peru. Located about 30 km south of Lima’s Historic Center, in the Lurín Valley, it was a place of pilgrimage for more than a thousand years, from the Lima culture to the Incas.
The oracle of Pachacamac
The name Pachacamac means “the one who animates the world.” Its oracle was believed to predict the future, cure illnesses and control earthquakes. Pilgrims traveled from all over the Andes to consult it and bring offerings, and local lords sent gifts to win its favor.
What you will see
- The Painted Temple: the oldest sacred building at the site, where the oracle was kept. Traces of its painted walls can still be seen.
- The pyramids with ramps: more than a dozen large adobe buildings built by the Ychsma lords, each with a ramp leading to its upper terraces.
- The Temple of the Sun: built by the Incas on top of the highest hill, with spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean and the Pachacamac islands.
- The Acllawasi: the House of the Chosen Women, where young women dedicated to the Sun lived and worked, weaving fine textiles and preparing chicha.
- The Site Museum: displays objects found at the sanctuary, including the famous wooden idol of Pachacamac.
The arrival of the Spanish
In 1533, Hernando Pizarro, brother of Francisco Pizarro, reached Pachacamac in search of its treasures and destroyed the idol of the oracle. Two years later, Lima was founded nearby.
Practical information
The visit takes about two hours, walking along dirt paths in the sun, so bring a hat, sunscreen and comfortable shoes. Next to the sanctuary stands the National Museum of Archaeology (MUNA), the country’s newest great museum.
Visit Pachacamac
Join our Pachacamac Excursion from Callao Port, or book a Pachacamac Private Tour with your own guide and transportation.